FREETOWN
Exploring sanitation, land use development and inequalities in Freetown
OVERVIEW
Freetown’s sewer network is only 4km long, and serves the historic, colonial era central business district and an estimated 0.3% of the population. Septic tanks are more prevalent in wealthier central city and west side neighbourhoods, and increasingly in the new suburban areas to the west and south.
Simultaneously, an estimated 90% of Freetown’s largely informal population is reliant upon on-site sanitation facilities, three quarters of these unimproved pit latrines, many of which are shared and unsafe. Open defecation is widely practiced. Most faecal sludge is either buried, or illegally dumped in waterways or drains, with approximately 25% disposed of at Kingtom, the city’s treatment and disposal site.
Since 2012, a series of public health crises, notably the Ebola epidemic and several outbreaks of cholera, have catalysed interventions to improve sanitation and hygiene services in Freetown
RESEARCH APPROACH
Working in selected formal and informal neighbourhoods across Freetown, we are documenting how infrastructural legacies, actual investments, and daily interventions of residents to fix and improve their access come together to shape the sanitation landscape and its inclusivity.
We especially explore the taboos that occur at the level of sanitation governance (how much is really allocated to sanitation compared to other services? How are long term inequalities addressed or reproduced by development projects?) as well as of users and providers (how do women cope with inadequate facilities, especially when menstruating? Who cleans, maintains and fixes sanitation and at what costs? Where is the waste disposed of?).
Fostering dialogue across institutions and in an intersectional perspective, taking into account the multiple elements which shape sanitation needs, access and experiences in Freetown, we aim to support more inclusive, safe, and just sanitation pathways.
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